The demand for cutting-edge materials in fields such as electronics, aerospace, and medicine is continuously increasing. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), renowned for their exceptional mechanical strength and electron transport properties, have emerged as a promising solution. Premium CNTs, characterized by minimal impurities, offer unparalleled performanc

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanocontainers has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of

Nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological domains. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared light into visible light. This phenomenon has opened vast possibilities in